Semen analysis is one of the most important diagnostic tools in evaluating male fertility. If you and your partner are trying to conceive and facing delays, your fertility specialist may recommend a semen analysis to assess sperm health and function. At SRI IVF Patiala, we provide comprehensive semen testing and guide you through understanding the results, so you can take the right steps toward starting your family.
What Is a Semen Analysis?
A semen analysis is a laboratory test that evaluates the health and quality of a man’s sperm. It examines various parameters like sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume of semen. The test helps determine if low sperm quality or quantity might be contributing to infertility.
Why Is Semen Analysis Important?
Male factors are responsible for nearly 40–50% of infertility cases. A semen analysis gives valuable insights into:
- Sperm production (quantity)
- Sperm movement (motility)
- Sperm structure (morphology)
- Semen volume and consistency
At SRI IVF Patiala, we recommend semen testing as an early step in fertility evaluations to identify issues and recommend effective treatment options.
Key Semen Parameters Explained
Here’s what each parameter in your semen report means:
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Semen Volume
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- Normal Range: 1.5 ml or more
- Indicates the amount of fluid produced during ejaculation.
- Low volume may affect sperm transport or signal issues like blockage.
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Sperm Concentration (Sperm Count)
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- Normal Range: 15 million sperm/ml or more
- Measures how many sperm are present in each milliliter of semen.
- Low sperm count (oligospermia) may reduce the chances of natural conception.
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Total Sperm Count
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- Normal Range: 39 million sperm or more per ejaculate
- Reflects the total number of sperm released.
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Sperm Motility
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- Normal Range: 40% or more of sperm should be motile
- Refers to the ability of sperm to move effectively.
- Low motility (asthenozoospermia) makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
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Progressive Motility
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- Normal Range: At least 32% of sperm should move forward
- Indicates how many sperm are actively swimming toward the egg.
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Sperm Morphology
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- Normal Range: 4% or more normal-shaped sperm
- Evaluates the shape and structure of sperm.
- Poor morphology (teratozoospermia) can hinder fertilization.
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pH Level
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- Normal Range: 7.2–8.0
- Shows the acidity or alkalinity of semen.
- Abnormal pH could indicate infection or obstruction.
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White Blood Cells (WBC)
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- Presence of too many WBCs may signal infection or inflammation.
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Liquefaction Time
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- Semen should liquefy within 20–30 minutes.
- Delayed liquefaction may affect sperm motility.
How to Prepare for a Semen Analysis
To get accurate results, follow these simple guidelines:
- Abstain from ejaculation for 2–5 days before the test
- Avoid alcohol, smoking, and caffeine
- Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking
- Submit the sample within 30–60 minutes of collection
What If Your Results Are Abnormal?
An abnormal result doesn’t mean you’re infertile. Many factors, including lifestyle, diet, stress, and temporary illnesses, can affect sperm quality. At SRI IVF Patiala, our fertility experts may recommend:
- Repeating the test after a few weeks
- Lifestyle changes and fertility-boosting diets
- Medication or hormone therapy
- Assisted reproductive techniques like IUI or IVF, if needed
When to See a Fertility Specialist
If your semen analysis shows abnormal results or you’ve been trying to conceive for more than 6–12 months, it’s time to consult a fertility specialist. Our team at SRI IVF Patiala offers advanced diagnostics, counseling, and personalized treatment to help you on your fertility journey.
Conclusion
Understanding your semen analysis report is the first step toward identifying the causes of male infertility. With expert care and a clear diagnosis, many men can improve their fertility and achieve successful conception. Trust SRI IVF Patiala for accurate testing, compassionate support, and effective fertility solutions.