In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure where eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm outside the body. Once fertilized, the embryos are cultured in a laboratory for a few days, after which one or more of them are transferred back into the uterus of the woman. This is known as embryo transfer and is an important part of the IVF process.
Embryo transfer is a critical step in the IVF process and can determine the success of the procedure. Here is a complete guide to embryo transfer in IVF.
Preparing for Embryo Transfer
Before the embryo transfer, the woman will be given medication to help prepare the lining of the uterus for the embryos to implant. This may include estrogen therapy or other medications, and the dosage and duration of the medication will be determined by the IVF clinic.
The IVF clinic will also monitor the woman’s hormone levels and the thickness of the uterine lining using ultrasound. Once the lining is thick enough and hormone levels are optimal, embryo transfer can take place.
Embryo Transfer Procedure
The embryo transfer procedure is relatively simple and painless. The woman lies on her back with her legs raised and a speculum is inserted into the vagina to provide access to the cervix. A catheter containing the embryos is then inserted through the cervix and into the uterus.
The catheter is guided by ultrasound to ensure that the embryos are placed in the correct location in the uterus. Once the embryos have been transferred, the catheter is removed and the woman is asked to remain lying down for a short period of time.
The number of embryos transferred will depend on the woman’s age, the quality of the embryos, and other factors. In some cases, a single embryo may be transferred, while in others, multiple embryos may be transferred to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
After Embryo Transfer
After the embryo transfer, the woman will be advised to rest for a short period of time before being allowed to leave the clinic. She will then be given instructions on how to care for herself over the next few days.
It is important to avoid strenuous activity or exercise during this time, as well as sexual intercourse. The woman will also be given medication to help support the uterine lining and promote embryo implantation.
The woman will need to return to the clinic for a pregnancy test approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer. If the pregnancy test is positive, the woman will need to continue to receive medication to support the pregnancy and monitor her progress throughout the pregnancy.
Risks and Complications
While embryo transfer is generally a safe and straightforward procedure, there are some risks and potential complications to be aware of. These may include:
◦ Infection: There is a risk of infection during the embryo transfer procedure, but this is rare.
◦ Bleeding: Some women may experience slight bleeding or spotting after the embryo transfer.
◦ Ectopic pregnancy: There is a risk that the embryo may implant outside of the uterus, which is known as an ectopic pregnancy. This can be a serious medical condition and requires prompt medical attention.
◦ Multiple pregnancies: In some cases, multiple embryos may be transferred, which can increase the risk of a multiple pregnancy.
Success Rates
The success rate of embryo transfer in IVF can vary depending on a range of factors, including the age of the woman, the quality of the embryos, and the number of embryos transferred. On average, the success rate of embryo transfer in IVF is around 30% to 40%.
However, this can vary widely depending on individual circumstances. It is important to discuss success rates and potential outcomes with the IVF clinic before proceeding with treatment.
Must read- IVF: Everything You Need to Know About IVF
Conclusion-
Embryo transfer is a critical step in the IVF process that involves the transfer of fertilized embryos into the uterus. While the procedure is generally safe and straightforward, there are potential risks and complications to be aware of. Success rates can vary depending on individual circumstances, but with proper preparation and monitoring, the chances of a successful pregnancy can be greatly increased. It is important to discuss all aspects of embryo transfer with an IVF clinic before proceeding with treatment.
You will receive 360-degree support from SRI IVF throughout your treatment, where you can openly discuss any questions you may have with our infertility specialists while maintaining complete transparency.